[bitcoin-dev] BIP proposal: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader

[bitcoin-dev] BIP proposal: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader

[Btc Drak]

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Hi,

The following proposal reduces the number of version-bits that can be used
for parallel soft-fork signalling, reserving 16 bits for non-specific use.
This would reduce the number of parallel soft-fork activations using
versionbits to from 29 to 13 and prevent node software from emitting false
warnings about unknown signalling bits under the versionbits signalling
system (BIP8/9). I chose the upper bits of the nVersion, because looking at
the versionbits implementation in the most widely deployed node software,
it is easier to implement than say annexing the lower 2 bytes of the field.

The scope of the BIP is deliberately limited to reserving bits for general
use without specifying specific uses for each bit, although there have
previously been various discussions of some use-cases of nVersion bits
including version-rolling AsicBoost[1], and nonce rolling to reduce CPU
load on mining controllers because ntime-rolling can only be done for short
periods otherwise it could have negative side effects distorting time.
However, specific use cases are not important for this BIP.

I am reviving discussion on this topic now, specifically, because the new
DragonMint miner uses version-rolling AsicBoost on mainnet[2]. It is
important to bring up so node software can adapt the versionbits warning
system to prevent false positives. This BIP has the added advantage that
when a new use for bits is found, mining manufacturers can play in the
designated area without causing disruption or inconvenience (as
unfortuntely, the use of version-rolling will cause until BIP8/9 warning
systems are adapted). I appologise for the inconvenience in advance, but
this is the unfortunate result of restraints while negotiating to get the
patent opened[3] and licensed defensively[4] in the first place.

I believe there was a similar proposal[5] made some years ago, before the
advent of BIP9. This proposal differs in that it's primary purpose is to
remove bits from the versionbits soft-fork activation system and earmark 16
bits for general use without allocating fixed uses for each bit. The BIP
cites a couple of usecases for good measure, but they are just
informational examples, not part of a specification laid down. For this
reason, there no is mention of the version-rolling Stratum extension[6]
specifics within the BIP text other than a reference to the specification
itself.

Refs:

[1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf
[2]
https://halongmining.com/blog/2018/03/07/dragonmint-btc-miner-uses-version-rolling-asicboost/
[3]
https://www.asicboost.com/single-post/2018/03/01/opening-asicboost-for-defensive-use/
[4] https://blockchaindpl.org/
[5] https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki
[6] http://stratumprotocol.org/stratum-extensions

<pre>
  BIP: ?
  Title: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader
  Author: BtcDrak <btcdrak@gmail.com>
  Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
  Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-????
  Status: Draft
  Type: Informational
  Created: 2018-03-01
  License: BSD-3-Clause
           CC0-1.0
</pre>

==Abstract==

This BIP reserves 16 bits of the block header nVersion field for
general purpose use and removes their meaning for the purpose of
version bits soft-fork signalling.

==Motivation==

There are a variety of things that miners may desire to use some of
the nVersion field bits for. However, due to their use to coordinate
miner activated soft-forks, full node software will generate false
warnings about unknown soft forks if those bits are used for non soft
fork signalling purposes. By reserving bits from the nVersion field
for general use, node software can be updated to ignore those bits and
therefore will not emit false warnings. Reserving 16 bits for general
use leaves enough for 13 parallel soft-forks using version bits.

==Example Uses==

The following are example cases that would benefit from using some of
the bits from the nVersion field. This list is not exhaustive.

Bitcoin mining hardware currently can exhaust the 32 bit nonce field
in less than 200ms requiring the controller to distribute new jobs
very frequently to each mining chip consuming a lot of bandwidth and
CPU time. This can be greatly reduced by rolling more bits. Rolling
too many bits from nTime is not ideal because it may distort the
timestamps over a longer period.

Version-rolling AsicBoost requires two bits from the nVersion field to
calculate 4-way collisions. Any two bits can be used and mining
equipment can negotiate which bits are to be used with mining pools
via the Stratum "version-rolling" extension.

==Specification==

Sixteen bits from the block header nVersion field, starting from 13
and ending at 28 inclusive (0x1fffe000), are reserved for general use
and removed from BIP8 and BIP9 specifications. A mask of 0xe0001fff
should be applied to nVersion bits so bits 13-28 inclusive will be
ignored for soft-fork signalling and unknown soft-fork warnings.

This specification does not reserve specific bits for specific purposes.

==Backwards Compatibility==

This proposal is backwards compatible, and does not require a soft
fork to implement.

==References==

[[bip-0008.mediawiki|BIP8]]
[[bip-0009.mediawiki|BIP9]]
[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf AsicBoost white paper]
[https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki nNonce2 proposal]
[http://stratumprotocol.org/ Stratum protocol extension for version-rolling]

==Copyright==

This document is dual licensed as BSD 3-clause, and Creative Commons
CC0 1.0 Universal.

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Re: [bitcoin-dev] BIP proposal: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader

[Luke Dashjr]

Why are you posting this obsolete draft? You've already received review in 
private, and been given useful suggestions. There's even a shared Google Doc 
with the current draft:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GedKia78NUAtylCzeRD3lMlLrpPVBFg9TV9LRqvStak/edit?usp=sharing

Again:

* This is no different from what Timo and Sergio proposed years ago, and as 
such should be based on their work instead of outright not-invented-here 
respecification. The current draft integrates their work while not trying to 
steal credit for it (they are included as primary authors).

* The specification should be complete, including updates for GBT and the 
Stratum mining protocol. These are included in the current draft.

Additionally, it is not appropriate to begin using a draft BIP on mainnet 
before any discussion or consensus has been reached. Doing so seems quite 
malicious, in fact. I hope DragonMint miners can still operate using the 
*current* Bitcoin protocol.

Luke


On Wednesday 07 March 2018 8:19:57 AM Btc Drak via bitcoin-dev wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> The following proposal reduces the number of version-bits that can be used
> for parallel soft-fork signalling, reserving 16 bits for non-specific use.
> This would reduce the number of parallel soft-fork activations using
> versionbits to from 29 to 13 and prevent node software from emitting false
> warnings about unknown signalling bits under the versionbits signalling
> system (BIP8/9). I chose the upper bits of the nVersion, because looking at
> the versionbits implementation in the most widely deployed node software,
> it is easier to implement than say annexing the lower 2 bytes of the field.
> 
> The scope of the BIP is deliberately limited to reserving bits for general
> use without specifying specific uses for each bit, although there have
> previously been various discussions of some use-cases of nVersion bits
> including version-rolling AsicBoost[1], and nonce rolling to reduce CPU
> load on mining controllers because ntime-rolling can only be done for short
> periods otherwise it could have negative side effects distorting time.
> However, specific use cases are not important for this BIP.
> 
> I am reviving discussion on this topic now, specifically, because the new
> DragonMint miner uses version-rolling AsicBoost on mainnet[2]. It is
> important to bring up so node software can adapt the versionbits warning
> system to prevent false positives. This BIP has the added advantage that
> when a new use for bits is found, mining manufacturers can play in the
> designated area without causing disruption or inconvenience (as
> unfortuntely, the use of version-rolling will cause until BIP8/9 warning
> systems are adapted). I appologise for the inconvenience in advance, but
> this is the unfortunate result of restraints while negotiating to get the
> patent opened[3] and licensed defensively[4] in the first place.
> 
> I believe there was a similar proposal[5] made some years ago, before the
> advent of BIP9. This proposal differs in that it's primary purpose is to
> remove bits from the versionbits soft-fork activation system and earmark 16
> bits for general use without allocating fixed uses for each bit. The BIP
> cites a couple of usecases for good measure, but they are just
> informational examples, not part of a specification laid down. For this
> reason, there no is mention of the version-rolling Stratum extension[6]
> specifics within the BIP text other than a reference to the specification
> itself.
> 
> Refs:
> 
> [1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf
> [2]
> https://halongmining.com/blog/2018/03/07/dragonmint-btc-miner-uses-version-> rolling-asicboost/ [3]
> https://www.asicboost.com/single-post/2018/03/01/opening-asicboost-for-defe
> nsive-use/ [4] https://blockchaindpl.org/
> [5] https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki
> [6] http://stratumprotocol.org/stratum-extensions
> 
> <pre>
>   BIP: ?
>   Title: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader
>   Author: BtcDrak <btcdrak@gmail.com>
>   Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
>   Comments-URI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-????
>   Status: Draft
>   Type: Informational
>   Created: 2018-03-01
>   License: BSD-3-Clause
>            CC0-1.0
> </pre>
> 
> ==Abstract==
> 
> This BIP reserves 16 bits of the block header nVersion field for
> general purpose use and removes their meaning for the purpose of
> version bits soft-fork signalling.
> 
> ==Motivation==
> 
> There are a variety of things that miners may desire to use some of
> the nVersion field bits for. However, due to their use to coordinate
> miner activated soft-forks, full node software will generate false
> warnings about unknown soft forks if those bits are used for non soft
> fork signalling purposes. By reserving bits from the nVersion field
> for general use, node software can be updated to ignore those bits and
> therefore will not emit false warnings. Reserving 16 bits for general
> use leaves enough for 13 parallel soft-forks using version bits.
> 
> ==Example Uses==
> 
> The following are example cases that would benefit from using some of
> the bits from the nVersion field. This list is not exhaustive.
> 
> Bitcoin mining hardware currently can exhaust the 32 bit nonce field
> in less than 200ms requiring the controller to distribute new jobs
> very frequently to each mining chip consuming a lot of bandwidth and
> CPU time. This can be greatly reduced by rolling more bits. Rolling
> too many bits from nTime is not ideal because it may distort the
> timestamps over a longer period.
> 
> Version-rolling AsicBoost requires two bits from the nVersion field to
> calculate 4-way collisions. Any two bits can be used and mining
> equipment can negotiate which bits are to be used with mining pools
> via the Stratum "version-rolling" extension.
> 
> ==Specification==
> 
> Sixteen bits from the block header nVersion field, starting from 13
> and ending at 28 inclusive (0x1fffe000), are reserved for general use
> and removed from BIP8 and BIP9 specifications. A mask of 0xe0001fff
> should be applied to nVersion bits so bits 13-28 inclusive will be
> ignored for soft-fork signalling and unknown soft-fork warnings.
> 
> This specification does not reserve specific bits for specific purposes.
> 
> ==Backwards Compatibility==
> 
> This proposal is backwards compatible, and does not require a soft
> fork to implement.
> 
> ==References==
> 
> [[bip-0008.mediawiki|BIP8]]
> [[bip-0009.mediawiki|BIP9]]
> [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf AsicBoost white paper]
> [https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki nNonce2 proposal]
> [http://stratumprotocol.org/ Stratum protocol extension for
> version-rolling]
> 
> ==Copyright==
> 
> This document is dual licensed as BSD 3-clause, and Creative Commons
> CC0 1.0 Universal.

Re: [bitcoin-dev] BIP proposal: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader - stratum mining.configure

[Jan Čapek]

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Hello,

Our reasoning for coming up with a new method for miner configuration
was stated here: https://github.com/slushpool/stratumprotocol/issues/1

It is primarily the determinism of expecting the response. That is
the reason why we chose a new method mining.configure instead of an
existing mining.capabilities that was not being very well documented or
used.


On Wed, 7 Mar 2018 14:43:11 +0000 Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev
<bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:

> Why are you posting this obsolete draft? You've already received
> review in private, and been given useful suggestions. There's even a
> shared Google Doc with the current draft:
> 
>     https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GedKia78NUAtylCzeRD3lMlLrpPVBFg9TV9LRqvStak/edit?usp=sharing
> 
> Again:
> 
> * This is no different from what Timo and Sergio proposed years ago,
> and as such should be based on their work instead of outright
> not-invented-here respecification. The current draft integrates their
> work while not trying to steal credit for it (they are included as
> primary authors).
> 
> * The specification should be complete, including updates for GBT and
> the Stratum mining protocol. These are included in the current draft.
> 
> Additionally, it is not appropriate to begin using a draft BIP on
> mainnet before any discussion or consensus has been reached. Doing so
> seems quite malicious, in fact. I hope DragonMint miners can still
> operate using the *current* Bitcoin protocol.
> 
> Luke
> 
> 
> On Wednesday 07 March 2018 8:19:57 AM Btc Drak via bitcoin-dev wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > The following proposal reduces the number of version-bits that can
> > be used for parallel soft-fork signalling, reserving 16 bits for
> > non-specific use. This would reduce the number of parallel
> > soft-fork activations using versionbits to from 29 to 13 and
> > prevent node software from emitting false warnings about unknown
> > signalling bits under the versionbits signalling system (BIP8/9). I
> > chose the upper bits of the nVersion, because looking at the
> > versionbits implementation in the most widely deployed node
> > software, it is easier to implement than say annexing the lower 2
> > bytes of the field.
> > 
> > The scope of the BIP is deliberately limited to reserving bits for
> > general use without specifying specific uses for each bit, although
> > there have previously been various discussions of some use-cases of
> > nVersion bits including version-rolling AsicBoost[1], and nonce
> > rolling to reduce CPU load on mining controllers because
> > ntime-rolling can only be done for short periods otherwise it could
> > have negative side effects distorting time. However, specific use
> > cases are not important for this BIP.
> > 
> > I am reviving discussion on this topic now, specifically, because
> > the new DragonMint miner uses version-rolling AsicBoost on
> > mainnet[2]. It is important to bring up so node software can adapt
> > the versionbits warning system to prevent false positives. This BIP
> > has the added advantage that when a new use for bits is found,
> > mining manufacturers can play in the designated area without
> > causing disruption or inconvenience (as unfortuntely, the use of
> > version-rolling will cause until BIP8/9 warning systems are
> > adapted). I appologise for the inconvenience in advance, but this
> > is the unfortunate result of restraints while negotiating to get
> > the patent opened[3] and licensed defensively[4] in the first place.
> > 
> > I believe there was a similar proposal[5] made some years ago,
> > before the advent of BIP9. This proposal differs in that it's
> > primary purpose is to remove bits from the versionbits soft-fork
> > activation system and earmark 16 bits for general use without
> > allocating fixed uses for each bit. The BIP cites a couple of
> > usecases for good measure, but they are just informational
> > examples, not part of a specification laid down. For this reason,
> > there no is mention of the version-rolling Stratum extension[6]
> > specifics within the BIP text other than a reference to the
> > specification itself.
> > 
> > Refs:
> > 
> > [1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf
> > [2]
> > https://halongmining.com/blog/2018/03/07/dragonmint-btc-miner-uses-version->
> > rolling-asicboost/ [3]
> > https://www.asicboost.com/single-post/2018/03/01/opening-asicboost-for-defe
> > nsive-use/ [4] https://blockchaindpl.org/ [5]
> > https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki [6]
> > http://stratumprotocol.org/stratum-extensions
> > 
> > <pre>
> >   BIP: ?
> >   Title: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader
> >   Author: BtcDrak <btcdrak@gmail.com>
> >   Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
> >   Comments-URI:
> > https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-???? Status: Draft
> >   Type: Informational
> >   Created: 2018-03-01
> >   License: BSD-3-Clause
> >            CC0-1.0
> > </pre>
> > 
> > ==Abstract==
> > 
> > This BIP reserves 16 bits of the block header nVersion field for
> > general purpose use and removes their meaning for the purpose of
> > version bits soft-fork signalling.
> > 
> > ==Motivation==
> > 
> > There are a variety of things that miners may desire to use some of
> > the nVersion field bits for. However, due to their use to coordinate
> > miner activated soft-forks, full node software will generate false
> > warnings about unknown soft forks if those bits are used for non
> > soft fork signalling purposes. By reserving bits from the nVersion
> > field for general use, node software can be updated to ignore those
> > bits and therefore will not emit false warnings. Reserving 16 bits
> > for general use leaves enough for 13 parallel soft-forks using
> > version bits.
> > 
> > ==Example Uses==
> > 
> > The following are example cases that would benefit from using some
> > of the bits from the nVersion field. This list is not exhaustive.
> > 
> > Bitcoin mining hardware currently can exhaust the 32 bit nonce field
> > in less than 200ms requiring the controller to distribute new jobs
> > very frequently to each mining chip consuming a lot of bandwidth and
> > CPU time. This can be greatly reduced by rolling more bits. Rolling
> > too many bits from nTime is not ideal because it may distort the
> > timestamps over a longer period.
> > 
> > Version-rolling AsicBoost requires two bits from the nVersion field
> > to calculate 4-way collisions. Any two bits can be used and mining
> > equipment can negotiate which bits are to be used with mining pools
> > via the Stratum "version-rolling" extension.
> > 
> > ==Specification==
> > 
> > Sixteen bits from the block header nVersion field, starting from 13
> > and ending at 28 inclusive (0x1fffe000), are reserved for general
> > use and removed from BIP8 and BIP9 specifications. A mask of
> > 0xe0001fff should be applied to nVersion bits so bits 13-28
> > inclusive will be ignored for soft-fork signalling and unknown
> > soft-fork warnings.
> > 
> > This specification does not reserve specific bits for specific
> > purposes.
> > 
> > ==Backwards Compatibility==
> > 
> > This proposal is backwards compatible, and does not require a soft
> > fork to implement.
> > 
> > ==References==
> > 
> > [[bip-0008.mediawiki|BIP8]]
> > [[bip-0009.mediawiki|BIP9]]
> > [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf AsicBoost white paper]
> > [https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki nNonce2 proposal]
> > [http://stratumprotocol.org/ Stratum protocol extension for
> > version-rolling]
> > 
> > ==Copyright==
> > 
> > This document is dual licensed as BSD 3-clause, and Creative Commons
> > CC0 1.0 Universal.  
> _______________________________________________
> bitcoin-dev mailing list
> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev



-- 
CEO Braiins Systems | Slushpool.com
tel: +420 604 566 382
email: jan.capek@braiins.cz
http://braiins.cz
http://slushpool.com

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Re: [bitcoin-dev] BIP proposal: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader - stratum mining.configure

[Luke Dashjr]

On Wednesday 07 March 2018 3:43:49 PM Jan Čapek wrote:
> Our reasoning for coming up with a new method for miner configuration
> was stated here: https://github.com/slushpool/stratumprotocol/issues/1

This reasoning is not sound.

> It is primarily the determinism of expecting the response. That is
> the reason why we chose a new method mining.configure instead of an
> existing mining.capabilities that was not being very well documented or
> used.

It was as well documented as the original stratum protocol, and in use since 
2014.

While the response type is admittedly undefined, simply defining that would 
have been a better solution than to reinvent it incompatibly for no reason. 
(Although version rolling does not actually require a response at all.)

> 
> 
> On Wed, 7 Mar 2018 14:43:11 +0000 Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev
> 
> <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
> > Why are you posting this obsolete draft? You've already received
> > review in private, and been given useful suggestions. There's even a
> > 
> > shared Google Doc with the current draft:
> >     https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GedKia78NUAtylCzeRD3lMlLrpPVBFg9T
> >     V9LRqvStak/edit?usp=sharing
> > 
> > Again:
> > 
> > * This is no different from what Timo and Sergio proposed years ago,
> > and as such should be based on their work instead of outright
> > not-invented-here respecification. The current draft integrates their
> > work while not trying to steal credit for it (they are included as
> > primary authors).
> > 
> > * The specification should be complete, including updates for GBT and
> > the Stratum mining protocol. These are included in the current draft.
> > 
> > Additionally, it is not appropriate to begin using a draft BIP on
> > mainnet before any discussion or consensus has been reached. Doing so
> > seems quite malicious, in fact. I hope DragonMint miners can still
> > operate using the *current* Bitcoin protocol.
> > 
> > Luke
> > 
> > On Wednesday 07 March 2018 8:19:57 AM Btc Drak via bitcoin-dev wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > The following proposal reduces the number of version-bits that can
> > > be used for parallel soft-fork signalling, reserving 16 bits for
> > > non-specific use. This would reduce the number of parallel
> > > soft-fork activations using versionbits to from 29 to 13 and
> > > prevent node software from emitting false warnings about unknown
> > > signalling bits under the versionbits signalling system (BIP8/9). I
> > > chose the upper bits of the nVersion, because looking at the
> > > versionbits implementation in the most widely deployed node
> > > software, it is easier to implement than say annexing the lower 2
> > > bytes of the field.
> > > 
> > > The scope of the BIP is deliberately limited to reserving bits for
> > > general use without specifying specific uses for each bit, although
> > > there have previously been various discussions of some use-cases of
> > > nVersion bits including version-rolling AsicBoost[1], and nonce
> > > rolling to reduce CPU load on mining controllers because
> > > ntime-rolling can only be done for short periods otherwise it could
> > > have negative side effects distorting time. However, specific use
> > > cases are not important for this BIP.
> > > 
> > > I am reviving discussion on this topic now, specifically, because
> > > the new DragonMint miner uses version-rolling AsicBoost on
> > > mainnet[2]. It is important to bring up so node software can adapt
> > > the versionbits warning system to prevent false positives. This BIP
> > > has the added advantage that when a new use for bits is found,
> > > mining manufacturers can play in the designated area without
> > > causing disruption or inconvenience (as unfortuntely, the use of
> > > version-rolling will cause until BIP8/9 warning systems are
> > > adapted). I appologise for the inconvenience in advance, but this
> > > is the unfortunate result of restraints while negotiating to get
> > > the patent opened[3] and licensed defensively[4] in the first place.
> > > 
> > > I believe there was a similar proposal[5] made some years ago,
> > > before the advent of BIP9. This proposal differs in that it's
> > > primary purpose is to remove bits from the versionbits soft-fork
> > > activation system and earmark 16 bits for general use without
> > > allocating fixed uses for each bit. The BIP cites a couple of
> > > usecases for good measure, but they are just informational
> > > examples, not part of a specification laid down. For this reason,
> > > there no is mention of the version-rolling Stratum extension[6]
> > > specifics within the BIP text other than a reference to the
> > > specification itself.
> > > 
> > > Refs:
> > > 
> > > [1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf
> > > [2]
> > > https://halongmining.com/blog/2018/03/07/dragonmint-btc-miner-uses-vers
> > > ion-> rolling-asicboost/ [3]
> > > https://www.asicboost.com/single-post/2018/03/01/opening-asicboost-for-> > > defe nsive-use/ [4] https://blockchaindpl.org/ [5]
> > > https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki [6]
> > > http://stratumprotocol.org/stratum-extensions
> > > 
> > > <pre>
> > > 
> > >   BIP: ?
> > >   Title: Reserved nversion bits in blockheader
> > >   Author: BtcDrak <btcdrak@gmail.com>
> > >   Comments-Summary: No comments yet.
> > > 
> > >   Comments-URI:
> > > https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/wiki/Comments:BIP-???? Status: Draft
> > > 
> > >   Type: Informational
> > >   Created: 2018-03-01
> > >   License: BSD-3-Clause
> > >   
> > >            CC0-1.0
> > > 
> > > </pre>
> > > 
> > > ==Abstract==
> > > 
> > > This BIP reserves 16 bits of the block header nVersion field for
> > > general purpose use and removes their meaning for the purpose of
> > > version bits soft-fork signalling.
> > > 
> > > ==Motivation==
> > > 
> > > There are a variety of things that miners may desire to use some of
> > > the nVersion field bits for. However, due to their use to coordinate
> > > miner activated soft-forks, full node software will generate false
> > > warnings about unknown soft forks if those bits are used for non
> > > soft fork signalling purposes. By reserving bits from the nVersion
> > > field for general use, node software can be updated to ignore those
> > > bits and therefore will not emit false warnings. Reserving 16 bits
> > > for general use leaves enough for 13 parallel soft-forks using
> > > version bits.
> > > 
> > > ==Example Uses==
> > > 
> > > The following are example cases that would benefit from using some
> > > of the bits from the nVersion field. This list is not exhaustive.
> > > 
> > > Bitcoin mining hardware currently can exhaust the 32 bit nonce field
> > > in less than 200ms requiring the controller to distribute new jobs
> > > very frequently to each mining chip consuming a lot of bandwidth and
> > > CPU time. This can be greatly reduced by rolling more bits. Rolling
> > > too many bits from nTime is not ideal because it may distort the
> > > timestamps over a longer period.
> > > 
> > > Version-rolling AsicBoost requires two bits from the nVersion field
> > > to calculate 4-way collisions. Any two bits can be used and mining
> > > equipment can negotiate which bits are to be used with mining pools
> > > via the Stratum "version-rolling" extension.
> > > 
> > > ==Specification==
> > > 
> > > Sixteen bits from the block header nVersion field, starting from 13
> > > and ending at 28 inclusive (0x1fffe000), are reserved for general
> > > use and removed from BIP8 and BIP9 specifications. A mask of
> > > 0xe0001fff should be applied to nVersion bits so bits 13-28
> > > inclusive will be ignored for soft-fork signalling and unknown
> > > soft-fork warnings.
> > > 
> > > This specification does not reserve specific bits for specific
> > > purposes.
> > > 
> > > ==Backwards Compatibility==
> > > 
> > > This proposal is backwards compatible, and does not require a soft
> > > fork to implement.
> > > 
> > > ==References==
> > > 
> > > [[bip-0008.mediawiki|BIP8]]
> > > [[bip-0009.mediawiki|BIP9]]
> > > [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.00575.pdf AsicBoost white paper]
> > > [https://github.com/BlockheaderNonce2/bitcoin/wiki nNonce2 proposal]
> > > [http://stratumprotocol.org/ Stratum protocol extension for
> > > version-rolling]
> > > 
> > > ==Copyright==
> > > 
> > > This document is dual licensed as BSD 3-clause, and Creative Commons
> > > CC0 1.0 Universal.
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
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