From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from silver.osuosl.org (smtp3.osuosl.org [140.211.166.136]) by lists.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 71506C016F; Tue, 12 May 2020 21:06:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by silver.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 55A7920763; Tue, 12 May 2020 21:06:00 +0000 (UTC) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at osuosl.org Received: from silver.osuosl.org ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (.osuosl.org [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id v4kCok2X+qG4; Tue, 12 May 2020 21:05:59 +0000 (UTC) X-Greylist: domain auto-whitelisted by SQLgrey-1.7.6 X-Greylist: domain auto-whitelisted by SQLgrey-1.7.6 Received: from mx1.riseup.net (mx1.riseup.net [198.252.153.129]) by silver.osuosl.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4D7E9204EC; Tue, 12 May 2020 21:05:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bell.riseup.net (bell-pn.riseup.net [10.0.1.178]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.riseup.net", Issuer "Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA" (not verified)) by mx1.riseup.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 49M9MB6bzLzFdkg; Tue, 12 May 2020 14:05:58 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=riseup.net; s=squak; t=1589317559; bh=R2qhQnvsbnjf3oDP5GtRWISa2QAbMFAnWmqYvX+sujw=; h=Subject:To:Cc:References:From:Date:In-Reply-To:From; b=YOI4F96maHPkAc2WxSczV9/nGcP6pnYqS8LPQGSOI5zDFfwbxXmCj3+K1Gb54jo2+ CFMkC0Zscp48e2jMC9rj2WrE5sQQ7TpymXupXnSrhngO99LXIOFi57RhGUbjrtRTbY pFM4ez5ecKQTffNMLI1EfZizSNbREH4pNAKZp3w8= X-Riseup-User-ID: 6E5A9DEC745286324F695546ED68DD79B62C2DA7E411E7594C5F3BA31836BDAF Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by bell.riseup.net (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 49M9M92lZ1zJmm0; Tue, 12 May 2020 14:05:57 -0700 (PDT) To: Lloyd Fournier , Bitcoin Protocol Discussion , Luke Dashjr References: <202005051300.38836.luke@dashjr.org> From: Chris Belcher Autocrypt: addr=belcher@riseup.net; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= xsFNBFPk74oBEACzBLjd+Z5z7eimqPuObFTaJCTXP7fgZjgVwt+q94VQ2wM0ctk/Ft9w2A92 f14T7PiHaVDjHxrcW+6sw2VI2f60T8Tjf+b4701hIybluWL8DntG9BW19bZLmjAj7zkgektl YNDUrlYcQq2OEHm/MGk6Ajt2RA56aRKqoz22e+4ZA89gDgamxUAadul7AETSsgqOEUDI0FKR FODzoH65w1ien/DLkG1f76jd0XA6AxrESJVO0JzvkTnJGElBcA37rYaMmDi4DhG2MY4u63VE 8h6DyUXcRhmTZIAj+r+Ht+KMDiuiyQcKywCzzF/7Ui7YxqeAgjm5aPDU2E8X9Qd7cqHQzFM7 ZCqc9P6ENAk5a0JjHw0d0knApboSvkIJUB0j1xDIS0HaRlfHM4TPdOoDgnaXb7BvDfE+0zSz WkvAns9oJV6uWdnz5kllVCjgB/FXO4plyFCHhXikXjm1XuQyL8xV88OqgDFXwVhKrDL9Pknu sTchYm3BS2b5Xq1HQqToT3I2gRGTtDzZVZV0izCefJaDp1mf49k2cokDEfw9MroEj4A0Wfht 0J64pzlBYn/9zor5cZp/EAblLRDK6HKhSZArIiDR1RC7a6s7oTzmfn0suhKDdTzkbTAnDsPi Dokl58xoxz+JdYKjzVh98lpcvMPlbZ+LwIsgbdH4KZj7mVOsJwARAQABzR9DaHJpcyBCZWxj aGVyIDxmYWxzZUBlbWFpbC5jb20+wsF+BBMBAgAoBQJT5O+KAhsDBQkSzAMABgsJCAcDAgYV CAIJCgsEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRDvc06md/MRKS8jD/9P9fSYSIVjltL9brAMfIu7wJn0H0lX TbcuCM2uQitJ3BNxI3c7aq5dEby27u5Ud54otncDJuRPQVDKs6H7t1rInitgJ1MTQ9/aQGFA btKcgtVIMFbeClzTTfWr4W7fE45NI7E9EANgk5JfmWh3U+KINYLF5RtqynYocrsP6zOV+G9A HCpBemd9TN60CoMLMyMzTHEW1oQffaVAXY8DgthEYO/odWYIod7VTmEm0zU1aSysPqMwPWNm 8XIl0f8SfKQyZlAU8e1eCFVCenkE44FKC5qQNYc2UxexEYtfCWChTGc4oHKxIyYmTCCefsQF LvgwtvlNHRXHSDKSPSNcRcpl8DFpNEKrmMlkJ8Mx+YR05CydlTQ0bI3FBohJC+UHrjD5I3hA wJUC1o+yVSOEd+zN3cG1EECIwkEQSmBgG5t/le2RdzfXOdpf9ku2/zoBpq00R54JxUKlfRM7 OPTv7X+1AKHkxOySdCZwGgvdh2Whuqs4kTvtco00gCFM9fBd5oi1RJuHtxHsj8+/XU15UItb jeo96CIlM5YUeoRLPT5mxZYWgYAARFeSFReNq/Tuwq9d8EokUrtAyrPayznliy53UJfWDVzl 925c0Cz0HWaP2fWj+uFcj/8K0bhptuWJQy0Poht1z3aJC1UjEgr1Xz8I7jeSJmIlA9plcJw2 k4dhWc7BTQRT5O+KARAAyFxAM28EQwLctr0CrQhYWZfMKzAhCw+EyrUJ+/e4uiAQ4OyXifRr ZV6kLRul3WbTB1kpA6wgCShO0N3vw8fFG2Cs6QphVagEH8yfQUroaVxgADYOTLHMOb7INS8r KI/uRNmE6bXTX27oaqCEXLMycqYlufad7hr42S/T8zNh5m2vl6T/1Poj2/ormViKwAxM+8qf xd8FNI4UKmq2zZE9mZ5PiSIX0qRgM0yCvxV39ex/nhxzouTBvv4Lb1ntplR/bMLrHxsCzhyM KDgcX7ApGm+y6YEsOvzw9rRCRuJpE4lth8ShgjTtNTHfklBD6Ztymc7q7bdPWpKOEvO5lDQ6 q8+KfENv862cOLlWLk7YR2+mHZ1PXGhWC7ggwEkfGJoXo0x8X+zgUKe2+9Jj4yEhfL0IbFYC z2J5d+cWVIBktI3xqkwLUZWuAbE3vgYA4h8ztR6l18NTPkiAvpNQEaL4ZRnAx22WdsQ8GlEW dyKZBWbLUdNcMmPfGi5FCw2nNvCyN6ktv5mTZE12EqgvpzYcuUGQPIMV9KTlSPum3NLDq8QI 6grbG8iNNpEBxmCQOKz2/BuYApU2hwt2E44fL8e6CRK3ridcRdqpueg75my6KkOqm8nSiMEc /pVIHwdJ9/quiuRaeC/tZWlYPIwDWgb8ZE/g66z35WAguMQ+EwfvgAUAEQEAAcLBZQQYAQIA DwUCU+TvigIbDAUJEswDAAAKCRDvc06md/MRKaZwD/9OI3o3gVmst/mGx6hVQry++ht8dFWN IiASPBvD3E5EWbqWi6mmqSIOS6CxjU0PncxTBPCXtzxo/WzuHGQg/xtNeQ0T8b2lBScZAw93 qm1IcHXLUe5w/Tap6YaDmSYCIZAdtbHzYfPW4JK7cmvcjvF8jhTFOBEOFVQkTi19G7caVot0 +wL1e2DRHDXAe5CinEpaLBlwHeEu/5j6wc3erohUZlK9IbAclj4iZTQbaq3EyqUXl59dBOON xmL5edJxzVishIYQGIyA9WP1SylXt+kO82NEqZG2OxdXAlzjuJ8C2pAG+nbLtDo4hcsiN/MA aX9/JB7MXclT5ioerF4yNgKEdfq7LmynsTUd8w/Ilyp7AD+BWoujyO94i8h9eKvjf9PvSwxQ uAjRpxne7ZJD8vCsMNXBHSbeEK2LiwStHL/w473viXpDD53J6OLxX6a5RummR+rixbMH7dgK MJQ7FlyDphm3or6CSkGEir1KA0y1vqQNFtHhguFapAWMDKaJjQQNgvZUmOo6hbZqmvUF1OWc d6GA6j3WOUe3fDJXfbq6P9Jmxq64op887dYKsg7xjQq/7KM7wyRcqXXcbBdgvNtVDP+EnzBN HyYY/3ms4YIHE5JHxQ9LV4yPcWkYTvb1XpNIFVbrSXAeyGHVNT+SO6olFovbWIC3Az9yesaM 1aSoTg== Message-ID: <6883e35a-e584-523f-d6f9-cf9ce2cca66d@riseup.net> Date: Tue, 12 May 2020 22:05:46 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cc: "lightning-dev\\\\@lists.linuxfoundation.org" Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] On the scalability issues of onboarding millions of LN mobile clients X-BeenThere: bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 12 May 2020 21:06:00 -0000 On 05/05/2020 16:16, Lloyd Fournier via bitcoin-dev wrote: > On Tue, May 5, 2020 at 9:01 PM Luke Dashjr via bitcoin-dev < > bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote: > >> On Tuesday 05 May 2020 10:17:37 Antoine Riard via bitcoin-dev wrote: >>> Trust-minimization of Bitcoin security model has always relied first and >>> above on running a full-node. This current paradigm may be shifted by LN >>> where fast, affordable, confidential, censorship-resistant payment >> services >>> may attract a lot of adoption without users running a full-node. >> >> No, it cannot be shifted. This would compromise Bitcoin itself, which for >> security depends on the assumption that a supermajority of the economy is >> verifying their incoming transactions using their own full node. >> > > Hi Luke, > > I have heard this claim made several times but have never understood the > argument behind it. The question I always have is: If I get scammed by not > verifying my incoming transactions properly how can this affect anyone > else? It's very unintuative. I've been scammed several times in my life in > fiat currency transactions but as far as I could tell it never negatively > affected the currency overall! > > The links you point and from what I've seen you say before refer to "miner > control" as the culprit. My only thought is that this is because a light > client could follow a dishonest majority of hash power chain. But this just > brings me back to the question. If, instead of BTC, I get a payment in some > miner scamcoin on their dishonest fork (but I think it's BTC because I'm > running a light client) that still seems to only to damage me. Where does > the side effect onto others on the network come from? > > Cheers, > > LL > Hello Lloyd, The problem comes when a large part of the ecosystem gets scammed at once, which is how such an attack would happen in practice. For example, consider if bitcoin had 10000 users. 10 of them use a full node wallet while the other 9990 use an SPV wallet. If a miner attacked the system by printing infinite bitcoins and spending coins without a valid signature, then the 9990 SPV wallets would accept those fake coins as payment, and trade the coins amongst themselves. After a time those coins would likely be the ancestors of most active coins in the 9990-SPV-wallet ecosystem. Bitcoin would split into two currencies: full-node-coin and SPV-coin. Now the fraud miners may become well known, perhaps being published on bitcoin news portals, but the 9990-SPV-wallet ecosystem has a strong incentive to be against any rollback. Their recent transactions would disappear and they'd lose money. They would argue that they've already been using the coin for a while, and it works perfectly fine, and anyway a coin that can be spent in 9990 places is more useful than one that can be spent in just 10 places. The SPV-wallet community might even decide to use something like `invalidateblock` to make sure their SPV-coin doesn't get reorg'd out of existence. There'd also likely be a social attack, with every bitcoin community portal being flooded with bots and shills advocating the merits of SPV-coin. This is not a hypothetical because we already saw the same thing during the scalability conflict 2015-2017. Before you know it, "Bitcoin" would become SPV-coin with inflation and arbitrary seizure. Any normal user could download software called "Bitcoin wallet" which they trust and have used before, but instead of using Bitcoin they'd be using SPV-coin. You may be one of the 10 wallets backed by a full node, but that won't do much good to you when 9990 users happily use another coin as their medium of exchange. Regards CB