Re: [bitcoin-dev] KETAMINE: Multiple vulnerabilities in SecureRandom(), numerous cryptocurrency products affected.

[Matias Alejo Garcia <ematiu@gmail.com>]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2557 bytes --]

Source?

On Fri, Apr 6, 2018 at 4:53 PM, ketamine--- via bitcoin-dev <
bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:

> A significant number of past and current cryptocurrency products
> contain a JavaScript class named SecureRandom(), containing both
> entropy collection and a PRNG. The entropy collection and the RNG
> itself are both deficient to the degree that key material can be
> recovered by a third party with medium complexity. There are a
> substantial number of variations of this SecureRandom() class in
> various pieces of software, some with bugs fixed, some with additional
> bugs added. Products that aren't today vulnerable due to moving to
> other libraries may be using old keys that have been previously
> compromised by usage of SecureRandom().
>
>
> The most common variations of the library attempts to collect entropy
> from window.crypto's CSPRNG, but due to a type error in a comparison
> this function is silently stepped over without failing. Entropy is
> subsequently gathered from math.Random (a 48bit linear congruential
> generator, seeded by the time in some browsers), and a single
> execution of a medium resolution timer. In some known configurations
> this system has substantially less than 48 bits of entropy.
>
> The core of the RNG is an implementation of RC4 ("arcfour random"),
> and the output is often directly used for the creation of private key
> material as well as cryptographic nonces for ECDSA signatures. RC4 is
> publicly known to have biases of several bits, which are likely
> sufficient for a lattice solver to recover a ECDSA private key given a
> number of signatures. One popular Bitcoin web wallet re-initialized
> the RC4 state for every signature which makes the biases bit-aligned,
> but in other cases the Special K would be manifest itself over
> multiple transactions.
>
>
> Necessary action:
>
>   * identify and move all funds stored using SecureRandom()
>
>   * rotate all key material generated by, or has come into contact
>     with any piece of software using SecureRandom()
>
>   * do not write cryptographic tools in non-type safe languages
>
>   * don't take the output of a CSPRNG and pass it through RC4
>
> -
> 3CJ99vSipFi9z11UdbdZWfNKjywJnY8sT8
> _______________________________________________
> bitcoin-dev mailing list
> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
>



-- 
Matías Alejo Garcia
@ematiu
Roads? Where we're going, we don't need roads!

[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/html, Size: 3334 bytes --]