From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from sog-mx-4.v43.ch3.sourceforge.com ([172.29.43.194] helo=mx.sourceforge.net) by sfs-ml-3.v29.ch3.sourceforge.com with esmtp (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Z5esg-0002Ik-TZ for bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net; Thu, 18 Jun 2015 18:49:42 +0000 Received: from mail-wg0-f54.google.com ([74.125.82.54]) by sog-mx-4.v43.ch3.sourceforge.com with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) id 1Z5esf-0006jR-FJ for bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net; Thu, 18 Jun 2015 18:49:42 +0000 Received: by wgzl5 with SMTP id l5so71397314wgz.3 for ; Thu, 18 Jun 2015 11:49:35 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:cc:content-type; bh=DMQxOVV20TKbbTcAP0WhbvGyYG4N63NTN8jtI7fzpzg=; b=bEBfmDzR2c4UWxOVvnb0AP9UZdicFdDep7pXuK9naN6fq/0TeqVxfb8DQ3F7cT/fh3 X/flYgijvfsfp6VE7ybk+9eA4d1iUoHGyS9aGxLlS2uV0SVSG4FSzhkvVaNHAycxgrME X09BPIFxn0uStUEc8QHXqNN95XXLacjW6t526cDP7JcVCy7CForI3N9Nay9huQbZjlpI oN+MHiFarOOeYP0RAnbgKo3odR4wKibGtpbPk+w9YlCHDbpRAxsm03otcyNqjKwOjCOr H/XeoCoCgN93tOiR9RxtN4Iz9l7ObVrZLNVEEULtbWzCxGsGIgYzLzNsVcTC6FyMDx2b NExA== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQnCSAc4HR3v42L1LLPtHfSvlvWuZdaNafDu7hbzkge5EaRQyo78BI3t2JGIi/XuptDParA/ MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.194.58.7 with SMTP id m7mr16938362wjq.109.1434653375393; Thu, 18 Jun 2015 11:49:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.194.139.235 with HTTP; Thu, 18 Jun 2015 11:49:35 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <55828737.6000007@riseup.net> <20150618111407.GA6690@amethyst.visucore.com> <0ede5c200ce70e4d92541dd91749b4ea@riseup.net> Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 20:49:35 +0200 Message-ID: From: =?UTF-8?B?Sm9yZ2UgVGltw7Nu?= To: Gavin Andresen Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/) X-Spam-Report: Spam Filtering performed by mx.sourceforge.net. See http://spamassassin.org/tag/ for more details. 0.5 AWL AWL: Adjusted score from AWL reputation of From: address X-Headers-End: 1Z5esf-0006jR-FJ Cc: Bitcoin Dev , Justus Ranvier Subject: Re: [Bitcoin-development] Concerns Regarding Threats by a Developer to Remove Commit Access from Other Developers X-BeenThere: bitcoin-development@lists.sourceforge.net X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.9 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 18:49:42 -0000 On Thu, Jun 18, 2015 at 8:23 PM, Gavin Andresen wrote: > On Thu, Jun 18, 2015 at 1:42 PM, Alex Morcos wrote: >> >> Let me take a pass at explaining how I see this. >> >> 1) Code changes to Bitcoin Core that don't change consensus: Wladimir is >> the decider but he works under a process that is well understood by >> developers on the project in which he takes under reasonable consideration >> other technical opinions and prefers to have clear agreement among them. > > > Yes. > >> 2) Changes to the consensus rules: As others have said, this isn't >> anyone's decision for anyone else. > > > Yes. > > [...] > > I don't think I agree with "pretty much everybody", because status-quo bias > is a very powerful thing. Any change that disrupts the way they've been > doing things will generate significant resistance -- there will be 10 or 20% > of any population that will take a position of "too busy to think about > this, everything seems to be working great, I don't like change, NO to any > change." But according to Alex's explanation (which I think is very good leaving asides some cases like change of the pow hashing function, for example) there's no individual that can force or veto a change. It is the decision of each individual user and their own "pretty much everybody" may vary. But this "pretty much everybody" is what Mark referred to with the "I know it when I see it." > The criteria for me is "clear super-majority of the people and businesses > who are using Bitcoin the most," and I think that criteria is met. If you recommend users to apply changes when this criterion is met but you know there's still many users who don't agree with the change, then you're acting irresponsibly by promoting a chaotic consensus fork where coins can be spent in both chains at once. Well...unless you're promoting it as an altcoin that simply happens to distribute part of the initial monetary based to bitcoin holders at block X and whose genesis block is equal to bitcoin's genesis block at block X. I guess in that case you wouldn't necessarily be irresponsible. "Miner's vote" is irrelevant here since it cannot tell you anything about users adoption (besides miner's adoption of course). >> 3) Code changes to Core that do change consensus: I think that Wladimir, >> all the other committers besides Gavin, and almost all of the other >> developers on Core would defer to #2 above and wait for its outcome to be >> clear before considering such a code change. > > > Yes, that's the way it has mostly been working. But even before stepping > down as Lead I was starting to wonder if there are ANY successful open > source projects that didn't have either a Benevolent Dictator or some clear > voting process to resolve disputes that cannot be settled with "rough > consensus." But this is only relevant for the point 1. Software projects can have dictators, forks and everything else other free software projects have. But consensus-based p2p blockchains cannot change their rules in the same way, otherwise they're centralized. THERE CANNOT BE A VOTING PROCESS FOR CONSENSUS CHANGES. If anybody can vote, hod do you prevent the sibyls from outvoting everyone? If not everybody can vote, how is the voters' list determined without centralizing the system? If we had a technical solution to this problem we wouldn't need proof of work in the first place!!