Hi all,
I recently released Minsc, a high-level scripting language for expressing Bitcoin Script spending conditions using a simple and familiar syntax.
Minsc is based on the Miniscript Policy language, with additional features and syntactic sugar sprinkled on top, including variables, functions, infix notation, human-readable times and more.
A live compiler (Minsc->Policy->Miniscript->Script) and documentation are available on the website: https://min.sc
Source code (in Rust) is available on github: https://github.com/shesek/minsc
Some example Minsc scripts:
- A user and a 2FA service need to sign off, but after 90 days the user alone is enough
pk(user_pk) && (9@pk(service_pk) || older(90 days))
- Traditional preimage-based HTLC
$redeem = pk(A) && sha256(H);
$refund = pk(B) && older(10);
likely@$redeem || $refund
- Liquid-like federated pegin with emergency recovery keys
$federation = 4 of [ pk(A), pk(B), pk(C), pk(D), pk(E) ];
$recovery = 2 of [ pk(F), pk(G), pk(H) ];
$timeout = older(heightwise 2 weeks);
likely@$federation || ($timeout && $recovery)
- The BOLT #3 received HTLC policy
fn htlc_received($revoke_pk, $local_pk, $remote_pk, $secret, $delay) {
$success = pk($local_pk) && hash160($secret);
$timeout = older($delay);
pk($revoke_pk) || (pk($remote_pk) && ($success || $timeout))
}
htlc_received(A, B, C, H, 3 hours)
- 2FA where the user has a 2-of-2 setup and the service provider is a 3-of-4 federation
fn two_factor($user, $provider, $delay) =
$user && (likely@$provider || older($delay));
$user = pk(user_desktop) && pk(user_mobile);
$providers = [ pk(P1), pk(P2), pk(P3), pk(P4) ];
two_factor($user, 3 of $providers, 4 months)
- Easily add NSA backdoors to everything 🕵️🚪
_backdoor=pk(usgovt), _pk=pk, _older=older, _after=after,
_sha256=sha256, _ripemd160=ripemd160;
fn pk(x) = _pk(x) || _backdoor;
fn older(x) = _older(x) || _backdoor;
fn after(x) = _after(x) || _backdoor;
fn sha256(x) = _sha256(x) || _backdoor;
fn ripemd160(x) = _ripemd160(x) || _backdoor;
(pk(A) && sha256(H)) || (pk(B) && older(10))
Feedback is appreciated!
Nadav
P.S Since every Miniscript Policy is also a valid Minsc expression, the min.sc web code editor UI could also be useful for experimenting with bare policies. You'll get syntax highlighting, parentheses matching, real-time compilation (in a web worker so the browser doesn't freeze) and syntax error reporting.