Den 8 maj 2017 23:01 skrev "Sergio Demian Lerner via bitcoin-dev" <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>:

I'll soon present a solution to encourage full nodes to store the blockchain based on Proof-of-Unique-Blockchain-Storage (PoUBS)

Proving that you're holding your own copy of the blockchain, not shared with other nodes? I don't think that's possible to do securely. It falls on that the whole blockchain is both public and static, while any such proof of independence needs to rely on unique capabilities per node. 

All you can do with a challenge-response protocol is to prevent honest nodes from being unwitting backends to dishonest transparent proxy nodes (by binding the challenge to cryptographic node identities). 

Even latency bounding protocols can't stop you from putting multiple *seemingly independent* nodes in front of the same backend with one single copy of the blockchain. 

I believe best you can do is to force somebody to hold multiple copies locally on multiple hardware units to not run out of memory I/O when creating proofs for multiple remote nodes, through using memory heavy functions for the proof of storage, forcing quick random access. However somebody willing to put enough RAM in a server rack to hold the full blockchain could still easily pretend to be multiple regular nodes with independent copies. 

Any kind of attempt at forcing the full copy of the blockchain to be in memory close to the CPU will either rule out most nodes from passing or will be cheatable.