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From: ZmnSCPxj <ZmnSCPxj@protonmail.com>
To: Devrandom <c1.bitcoin@niftybox.net>
Cc: Bitcoin Protocol Discussion <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [bitcoin-dev] Proposal: Low Energy Bitcoin PoW
Date: Tue, 18 May 2021 10:58:59 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <WVZvU2OA12RoqS180g1B2ULVCACwaKtdF-75OWKcydI9NUxbaGefYjKAwUklzEef1bIWHghZIotDhCQuxIG5KBX14BmDCEz0wKbNJAkG-ak=@protonmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAB0O3SUm0JJ7rdQZNuH+6AKhC3SiXSsoBAoGpLZS7YJawWBS3Q@mail.gmail.com>

Good morning devrandom,

> On Mon, May 17, 2021 at 11:47 PM ZmnSCPxj:
>
> > When considering any new proof-of-foo, it is best to consider all effects until you reach the base physics of the arrow of time, at which point you will realize it is ultimately just another proof-of-work anyway.
>
> Let's not simplify away economic considerations, such as externalities.  The whole debate about the current PoW is about negative externalities related to energy production.
>
> Depending on the details, CAPEX (R&D, real-estate, construction, production) may have less externalities, and if that's the case, we should be interested in adopting a PoW that is intensive in these types of CAPEX.

Then let us also not forget another important externality: possible optimizations of a new PoW algorithm that risk being put into some kind of exclusive patent.

I think with high probability that SHA256d as used by Bitcoin will no longer have an optimization as large in effect as ASICBOOST in the future, simply because there is a huge incentive to find such optimizations and Bitcoin has been using SHA256d for 12 years already, and we have already found ASICBOOST (and while patented, as I understand it the patent owner has promised not to enforce the patent --- my understanding may be wrong).

Any alternative PoW algorithm risks an ASICBOOST-like optimization that is currently unknown, but which will be discovered (and possibly patented by an owner that *will* enforce the patent, thus putting the entire ecosystem at direct conflict with legacy government structures) once there is a good incentive (i.e. use in Bitcoin) for it.

Regards,
ZmnSCPxj


  reply	other threads:[~2021-05-18 10:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-05-17 19:32 [bitcoin-dev] Proposal: Low Energy Bitcoin PoW Bogdan Penkovsky
2021-05-17 21:13 ` Keagan McClelland
2021-05-18  6:46   ` ZmnSCPxj
2021-05-18  9:18     ` Devrandom
2021-05-18 10:58       ` ZmnSCPxj [this message]
2021-05-18 11:05         ` mike
2021-05-18 11:36           ` ZmnSCPxj
2021-05-18 11:43             ` mike
2021-05-18 11:58               ` ZmnSCPxj
2021-05-18 12:17                 ` mike
2021-05-18 12:22                   ` ZmnSCPxj
2021-05-18 12:58                     ` ZmnSCPxj
2021-05-18 10:59       ` mike
2021-05-18 12:46     ` Claus Ehrenberg
2021-05-18 16:47       ` Keagan McClelland

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